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Porta-Power Unit

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A battery, on-board charger and 12 volt bench supply installed in a single housing

Sunday, October 26th, 2008

Captain, I need more power!

Poor Mr. Scott on Star Trek just never had enough power to run the Enterprise and neither do I. With 3 planes now adorning the hangar, and limited 12 volt power, both of the AC and portable type, it was time to come up with a solution. Since nothing that meets my specs exists on the market, I decided to design and build my own.

Specifications 

Enter the "Porta-Power Unit"my original design born out of necessity and the desire to not spend lots of money on one or more commercially available products. The requirements were simple; I needed a packaged 12 volt battery with banana jacks to power a field charger and other field gear, a built-in charger and a 12 volt power supply capable of 4 amps that could run various 12 volt loads at home and other devices in the shop.

Batteries

The batteries are easy enough; (2) 12 volt, 7 amp hour, wired in parallel and fastened to the floor of the chassis I had sitting on the shelf for the past 10 years. Battery cost - $40 for the pair.

  

Charger

Finding a charger that met the requirements for space and cost took a little time. Power supplies don't make good chargers and chargers don't make good power supplies, so a search on the web resulted in a compact 4 amp switch-mode charger that fits the bill nicely. Cost - $38.

Power Supply

I needed 4 amps of 12 volt power to run my field charger and other loads in the shop and didn't want to buy a separate bench supply. Once again, I scour the junk shelf and find an old Radio Shack AC adapter for notebook PC's that still works. It's adjustable to meet numerous requirements from 12 to 24 volts. The the 13 volt setting puts out 13.45 VDC at 4.5 amps.

Enclosure

I had a nice one just waiting for a project like this sitting on the junk shelf for the past 10 years. I don't remember what I paid for it, but I bought it at the Dayton Hamvention.

Miscellaneous Parts

Other items needed to make the project complete include pilot lamps, switches, fuse holders, banana jacks and, once again, 2 solid stated digital meter modules from the junk shelf. I bought three of these nice little units also 10+ years back at the Mansfield hamfest.

Porta-Power-Unit/Switches.JPG Porta-Power-Unit/Switches-pilot_lamps.JPG Porta-Power-Unit/Meter_Module.JPG Porta-Power-Unit/Marked_up_panel.JPG
Porta-Power-Unit/DSC00570.JPG Porta-Power-Unit/Components-rear.JPG Porta-Power-Unit/Charger_Unit.jpg Porta-Power-Unit/Batteries.JPG
Porta-Power-Unit/Basic_Chassis.JPG Porta-Power-Unit/AC_adapter.JPG Porta-Power-Unit/AC_adapter_nameplate.JPG

The gallery of photos above represents about 4 hours work in marking and drilling the front panel as well as installing the components shown. Wiring will begin once the battery charger arrives from the vendor.
More to follow in the next installment. Stay tuned.
__________________________________________________________________

Update November 9, 2008

After a couple weeks of assembly and and waiting for a battery charger module to arrive by mail, the Porta-Power unit was completed this weekend.I spent an hour or two a few nights each week and had it not been for a mis-wire on my part, I would have completed it a couple hours sooner.

The mis-wire involved reverse polarity with the charger module. The real head scratcher was due to the fact that this unit has reverse polarity protection, so even though it was connected improperly, the power LED was just glowing green, waiting for me to properly connect it. The confusing thing about the operation of this device is that when the battery is fully charged, it's green; when not connected it's green as well. There was also a problem with panel meter which also had to be investigated and repaired.

With all that behind me, I finished wire-tying things up, trying to make the unit look reasonably good for the camera.

How It Works

There are two "sides" to the unit. The left side is a 12 volt, 14 amp hour battery source. Output jacks include a cigarette lighter socket and 3 sets of banana jacks to power anything requiring portable power at the flying field - or wherever it's needed. The output bus is protected with a fast acting 10 amp fuse, so use of electric starterswon't work on this unit due to the small fuse size. I was concerned about having the unit equipped without an over-current protective device. A 4 amp automatic switch mode charger handles recharging the pair of 7.2 amp hour batteries when battery condition warrants. Voltage is monitored through the use of a small meter module connected to the battery bus.

Another feature of the unit  is the ability to switch the charger and metering to a separate set of banana jacks to permit charging of an external battery. This is accomplished by flipping the yellow switch down, disconnecting the charger from the internal battery and connecting it to the dedicated jacks. Metering is toggled between the two with a dedicated switch. Flipping the switch up disconnects the external battery and connects the internal battery.

The right side of the unit is a 12 volt, 4 amp DC power supply equipped with a DC power switch, pilot indicator and 2 pair of banana jacks. The supply can be used to power whatever is needed as long as the current requirement does not exceed 4 amps. The right side power source is also monitored with its own panel meter.

A single pole switch handles AC power control for both the charger and DC supply AC switch status is monitored with a red pilot lamp. DC output is monitored with a blue pilot lamp. The AC input is fuse protected.

Parts Sources and Cost

Most of the parts used to build this unit came from my junk box of stuff I've had for years including the DC supply, switches, enclosure, meter modules, AC cord and banana jacks. I bought the batteries about a year ago for other uses.

I spent $35 on the charger, having found it from Gruber Power Servicesvia Ebay; the single largest purchase for the project. A couple pilot lamps were purchased at about $5 each from my newly found electronics store. Quality electronic parts don't come cheap in the retail world.

To buy allthe parts for this project would have been cost prohibitive, so unless you have a lot of spare cash, it's not worth it.

Quality Electronics Parts in Columbus

If you're reading this and are interested in good quality electronic parts and are fed up with the junk Radio Shack sells, check out Esco-Ohio. They have a location in Clintonville at 4672 Indianola Ave., as well as a Lancaster store. Ron in Columbus has a good selection of parts, tools and supplies. Take note, the stock is not second hand nor bargain basement type items and are first quality commercial grade. If you are looking for Radio Shack prices, this is not the place. Esco is a purveyor of quality merchandise.

The gallery of photos below illustrates the finished unit, now fully operational.

Porta-Power-Unit-Finished/DSC00588.JPG Porta-Power-Unit-Finished/DSC00587.JPG Porta-Power-Unit-Finished/DSC00586.JPG Porta-Power-Unit-Finished/DSC00585.JPG
Porta-Power-Unit-Finished/DSC00584.JPG Porta-Power-Unit-Finished/DSC00583.JPG Porta-Power-Unit-Finished/DSC00582.JPG Porta-Power-Unit-Finished/DSC00581.JPG
Porta-Power-Unit-Finished/DSC00580.JPG Porta-Power-Unit-Finished/DSC00579.JPG Porta-Power-Unit-Finished/DSC00578.JPG

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Rick Tressler - Columbus, Ohio

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